incur

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• 押韵：-ɜː(r)

动词

v.　to incur（第三人称单数简单现在时 incurs，现在分词 incurring，简单过去时 incurred，过去分词 incurred）

1. 招致，惹起。
   • 1891, Henry Graham Dakyns (translator), The works of Xenophon, "The Hellenica", Book 5, Chapter 3,

     If in a general sense one ought not to punish any one, even one's own slave, in anger—since the master in his wrath may easily incur worse evil himself than he inflicts—[...]

   • 1910, Nicholas Machiavelli, translated by Ninian Hill Thomson, The Prince, Chapter XIX,

     And here it is to be noted that hatred is incurred as well on account of good actions as of bad;

2. （特别） 担负
   • 1861, Francis Colburn Adams, An Outcast, Chapter VII,

     The least neglect of duty will incur[...] the penalty of thirty-nine well laid on in the morning.

3. 〈旧／及物〉 进行或通过。
4. 〈旧／不及物〉 遭受。

同义词

• （招致，惹起）： encounter, contract （debts, etc.）
• （担负）： occasion

翻译

  招致，惹起 

Finnish: saattaa itsensä alttiiksi

French: s'exposer à, encourir,

  担负 

Finnish: aiheuttaa

French: impliquer, occasioner

  过时的：进入，通过