extortionate
英语[编辑]
词源[编辑]
源自extortion + -ate (“以...为特征的”之意的形容词化后缀)。[1]
发音[编辑]
形容词[编辑]
extortionate (比較級 more extortionate，最高級 most extortionate)
- 敲诈的，勒索的
- 近義詞： (罕用) extortionable、extortionary、(弃用) extortious、extortive、gripeful
- 1745, Thomas Newton, “Pharisaism and Popery Parallel’d, in a Sermon Preach’d in the Parish Church of St. Mary-le-Bow, and Grosvenor Chapel, on Occasion of the Present Rebellion in Scotland. October 1745.”, 出自 Two Sermons; […], London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson and S. Draper, →OCLC，頁號 42:
- Now it is certain the Roman prieſts are not only ſeemingly very religious and really very extortionate, but are extortionate by means of religion, and make their prayers and maſſes the grand pretence for their exactions.
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- 1854 April，F[rancis] O[rmand] J[onathan] Smith，“Art. II.—Experimental Legislation on the Opium Trade in China, and on the Liquor Trade of the United States.”，出自Freeman Hunt編， Hunt’s Merchants’ Magazine and Commercial Review，卷號XXX，期號IV，New York, N.Y.:[Freeman Hunt], OCLC 502984906, 頁號425–426:
- It is said the daily increase in opium is owing to the negligence of officers in enforcing the interdicts? The laws and enactments are the means which extortionate underlings and worthless vagrants employ to benefit themselves; and the more complete the laws are, the greater and more numerous are the bribes paid to the extortionate underlings, and the more subtle are the schemes of such worthless vagrants.
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- 1880, Laurence Oliphant, 章號 VI, 出自 The Land of Gilead with Excursions in the Lebanon, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC，頁號 177:
- English travellers who have visited Jerash may remember a handsome but extortionate and insolent Arab sheikh at Sûf, who demanded, and always with success, an extortionate sum as blackmail, for which he gave them an escort and protection during their visit to the ruins.
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- 1914, C[hauncey] H[ugh] Stigand, “The Commencement of Administration”, 出自 Administration in Tropical Africa, London: Constable & Company, →OCLC，頁號 36:
- As regards food for police, it is much more satisfactory, in a new district, to have them fed by Government and not given money or trade goods in lieu of rations, as is often done. If they are allowed to buy their own food from the natives they will impose on the raw savage, and frequently abuse their authority by making extortionate demands under threat of punishment.
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- 2006, Colin Thubron, “The Capital”, 出自 Shadow of the Silk Road, London: Chatto & Windus, →ISBN，頁號 20:
- The moneylenders – sometimes so extortionate that people pledged their slaves and sacred relics – were Uighurs from the west.
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- 2014, Matthew H[enry] Kramer, “Introduction II: What is Torture?”, 出自 Torture and Moral Integrity: A Philosophical Inquiry, Oxford, Oxforshire: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, section 2.2.4 (Extortionate Torture)，頁號 68:
- Interrogational torture of the sort envisaged in the last paragraph—where P's close relatives are subject to brutal mistreatment to impel P to disclose some desired information—is itself a specimen of extortionate torture.
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- 过高的，高得离谱的；过于昂贵的
- 近義詞： (罕用) extortionable、(弃用) extortious
- 反義詞： modest、unextortionate
- 1797, J. Mathews, “Respecting the Acres”, 出自 Remarks on the Cause and Progress of the Scarcity and Dearness of Cattle, Swine Cheese, &. &. […], London: […] M. Ritchie; [s]old by N. Scarlett, […], →OCLC，頁號 197:
- [Y]ou get from farms ſo occupied, houſe lamb, veal, graſs lamb, a little mutton, and leſs beef, whilſt for either article ſeparately, or jointly, you are worked up to pay prices, not leſt than extortionate; […]
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- Template:RQ:Charlotte Bronte Villette
- 1872年12月7日，Justice Wood，“Kankakee Circuit Court, Ill. December Term, 1872. Stephen R. Moore v. The Illinois Central R. R. Co.”，出自Myra Bradwell編， The Chicago Legal News: A Journal of Legal Intelligence，卷號V，期號11 (number 219 overall)，Chicago, Ill.:Chicago Legal News Company，出版年份1873, OCLC 655284071, 頁號124, column 1:
- On the other hand, to say that this defendant, under this charter, has the power to charge whatever it pleases for passenger fares, without regard to their being reasonable or unreasonable, fair compensation or extortionate, is a power that I equally deny.
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- 1902年8月15日，“The Enquiry Bureau”，出自 The Photographic News. The Journal for Amateur Photographers，卷號XLVI，期號346 (New Series)，London:Published by the proprietors, […], OCLC 421828996, 頁號528, column 2:
- Down the coast among the sandhills is Blankenberg, a growing rival to Ostend, with which a steam tram connects it. The sands are firm and clean, and the hotels not unpleasantly extortionate.
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- 1919年9月12日，“Roumanian Notes”，出自 The Near East: A Weekly Review of Oriental Politics, Literature, Finance, and Commerce，卷號XVI，期號436，London:The Near East Editorial and Publishing Offices, OCLC 12545683, 頁號272, column 2:
- A number of members of the committee visited the principal restaurants and cafés, and at each in turn pointed out the extortionate nature of the prices shown on the menu, requesting the proprietors to reduce immediately the prices to a reasonable figure.
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- 2013, Jack Higgins [pseudonym; Henry Patterson], 章號 1, 出自 The Death Trade, New York, N.Y.: G[eorge] P[almer] Putnam’s Sons, 出版於 2014, →ISBN，頁號 3:
- At an extortionate price, he had obtained a hire car to take him to Homs, and from there he intended to cross the border and proceed to Beirut.
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衍生词汇[编辑]
相关词汇[编辑]
参考资料[编辑]
- ↑ “extortionate, adj.”, OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2020; “extortionate, adj.”, Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
